Skip to main content
A handful of concepts shape how Converge turns raw events into clean, unified data. This section introduces each one. You don’t have to configure most of them, but understanding them makes it much easier to reason about your setup and debug it.

An introductory example

Imagine an ecommerce store that has the following minimal customer journey:
  1. Viewed Page: User visits the storefront
  2. Added To Cart: User adds an item to cart
  3. Placed Order: User places an order
For the optimal setup, they will want to track Viewed Page and Added To Cart on the browser, but Placed Order events on .

Challenges with server-side tracking

Tracking the Placed Order on the server is more reliable, but it introduces three challenges, each of which maps to a core Converge concept.
  • : to recognize which browser-side events and which server-side events come from the same user.
  • : to store browser-side information about a user so it’s available later.
  • : to make sure that the same order doesn’t get processed twice.

The concepts

Aliases

An is a unique identifier for a profile across data sources. Aliases are how Converge stitches a server-side order back to the browser session it came from, and how it re-identifies returning customers over time.

Profile properties

are characteristics of a user, like email or user agent, that persist across events rather than belonging to a single event.

Server-side enrichment

is how Converge automatically adds stored profile data to a stitched server-side event, so a sparse order event inherits the browser context destinations need to match it.

Deduplication

ensures an event tracked in more than one place, such as a Placed Order seen on both the browser and the server, is only counted once.

Sales channels

classify each event by its tracking context, such as web, subscription, or POS. This keeps stitching and deduplication rates accurate by only applying them where they make sense.

New customer status

determines whether a Placed Order is a customer’s first purchase, via the $is_new_customer property. It powers the New Customer Order event and new-customer reporting at your destinations.